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Butrint - an archaeological site in Albania

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Butrint is an archaeological site in southern Albania. The city was inhabited for about 3000 years, and the oldest finds date back to 800 BC. There are ruins from completely different eras, and walking around the site you can travel back in your imagination to many different times in history.

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Butrint in Albania

Butrint is located in the southernmost part of Albania, on a cliff next to the Vivari Strait. It has been a Greek colony, a Roman town and an episcopal diocese, and today around 650 people live here.

Ruins from different eras

Butrint has been populated since ancient times. At least the city is known to have been inhabited for almost 3000 years, and archaeological excavations have been going on there since the 1920s. It originated as a Greek colony, was later a Roman city, had its heyday during the Byzantine period and was abandoned at the end of the Middle Ages, when it was under Venetian rule.

A lot has happened on this site throughout history!

The original population probably had a fort and a sanctuary and traded by selling food to Corfu. By the 4th century BC, the town had grown, including an amphitheatre. Rome took control of Butrint in 167 BC and it became part of the province of Illyricum. The city was destroyed by an earthquake in the 2nd century, and the impressive Triconch Palace was added during reconstruction.

Butrint
Many people want to see the amphitheatre in Butrint

In the 5th century, Butrint became an episcopal diocese and a baptismal chapel and basilica were added. In the 6th century the city came under Slavic control and the city declined until the 8th century, when the Byzantine Empire took control of the area. Thereafter, several different groups continued to fight, and the city was repeatedly re-governed ...

In 1267 Charles I of Anjou took control, and in 1386 the area was bought by the Republic of Venice. In 1797, Butrint was handed over from Venice to Napoleon I and became French. In 1799 it was taken by the Ottoman Empire and remained part of the empire until Albania's independence in 1917.

This church must have been impressive once upon a time! Originally, the floor was covered with mosaics.

So the buildings here are from completely different periods in history. For example, there is an ancient theatre and bathhouse, as well as an early Christian church. The city wall from the 4th century BC also remains. There is also a museum on the site, with statues, artefacts and a film about the archaeological work.

Butrint Albanien
It's exciting to think ... what was life like here once upon a time?

Butrint is a popular attraction in Albania, with busloads of French, Polish, Estonian and all sorts of others. If you want to walk around in peace and quiet, it's a good idea to arrive early in the morning, perhaps as early as 8am when they open. From 10am onwards you can expect it to be quite crowded.

Butrint i Albanien var bebott i 3000 år och ligger vackert vid bergen och vattnet
Butrint in Albania was inhabited for 3000 years and is beautifully situated by the mountains and the sea.

It cost about 48 kr/person to visit the area when we were here (2015) and about 34 kr/person if you came in a group of at least six people. The latter meant we quickly became "friends" with a bunch of Dutch people in the queue ...

Albaniens flagga, med den dubbelhövdade örnen, vajar över Butrint
The flag of Albania, with the double-headed eagle, flies in the wind.

Interesting 'car ferry'

Just outside Butrint is an interesting version of the "car ferry". We haven't tried it ourselves, but it feels like it deserves to be pictured!

"Bilfärja" utanför Butrin
You have to be creative and come up with solutions!

See more in the neighbourhood

Not too far from Butrint are the lovely holiday resorts of Ksamil and Saranda, both of which are worth visiting. Here you can enjoy sun and swimming, boat trips and dining in restaurants. In the southern part of Albania, you can also visit the thermal spring Blue Eye, which is incredibly beautiful with its crystal clear, cold, blue shimmering waters.

If you are interested in history, you may also want to visit the city of Gjirokastra (Gjirokaster), which is less than two hours from Butrint by car. The old town is a Unesco World Heritage Site and bears traces of the Ottoman era.

Ksamil, Albanien
Ksamil holiday resort in southern Albania
All our top tips for Albania. Click on the image!

Travelling here

  • Car: You can drive to Butrint by car, camper van or rental car. There is a large car park outside the area. Driving time from Saranda is about one hour.
  • Bus: Tours by bus are also organised. Check with your tour operator, hotel or campsite.

Guide: Opening hours and prices

  • Opening hours: The archaeological site is open all year round, from 08:00 in the morning. The museum opens at 09:00 and closes at 16:00.
  • Prices: About 48 kr/person, or 34 kr/person if you come in a group (2015).
  • Accessibility: There are no long distances to walk, but the ground can be uneven.
  • Read more: You can find more information about Butrint at UNESCO website.

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