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Syracuse in Sicily - a Unesco World Heritage Site

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Today we visited Syracuse, on the east coast of Sicily. Syracuse is a city with a long history. In fact, it was founded in 734 BC by Greek colonisers. With half a million inhabitants at the time, it was the most powerful of Greece's colonies across the sea and a direct rival to Athens.

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UNESCO World Heritage List

Syracuse was home to the famous mathematician Archimedes in the 2nd century BC. There are some remains from the ancient times, including a Greek theatre from the 4th century BC. Syracuse was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

Strand på Sicilien
Sun and sea in a historic city

Ortigia in Syracuse

The original settlement of Syracuse was the island and harbour of Ortigia, which is connected to the mainland by a causeway. This is where we went today! We parked in a car park (von Platen) and took a bus from here. What we thought? Wow, we liked this town!

Italien, sicilien, Syrakusa
Italien, sicilien, syrakusa

Syracuse - a wonderful city

In Syracuse there are beautiful houses from the 17th or 18th century (and a few older remains), nice views of the sea and a lot of small museums and exhibitions. We peeked into an exhibition about Da Vinci's machines and inventions - what a quirky character!

There's so much to see here, with beautiful alleyways that make your head spin. You walk around looking at balconies, architecture and picturesque cafés and after a while you don't know where you are. We understand that many people speak highly of Syracuse and we can vouch for this city.

Helena framför stadsdelen Ortigia i Syrakusa
Helena in front of the Ortigia neighbourhood
En av alla mysiga gränder i Ortigia, Syrakusa
One of the many cosy alleys in Ortigia, Syracuse
Syrakusa Italien
Plenty of beautiful neighbourhoods!

Syracuse and our Swedish Lucia

A special thing about Syracuse, for us Swedes, is of course the connections to the Swedish government. Lucia traditions. Stories about St Lucia vary, but it is known that she was born into a wealthy family in the 280s, was a Christian virgin and was martyred. According to several stories, she took a vow of chastity when she was young, and when her mother promised her to a rich nobleman, she did everything she could to postpone the wedding.

The mother later fell ill, but Lucia managed to cure her through her faith. To thank her daughter, the mother agreed to cancel the planned wedding, but the nobleman did not like this! Feeling cheated, he denounced Lucia for her Christian faith, putting her at risk of the death penalty.

Lucias was punished by living as a prostitute in a brothel for the rest of her life. She was to be taken to the brothel on a cart drawn by oxen, but the cart froze. They tried to burn Lucia at the stake, but the flames receded. It was only when a Roman soldier put a sword through her that her flame was extinguished.

Helgonet Lucia

Travelling by local bus

The small local bus costs 50 cents per person and goes everywhere, including from the von Platen car park to the Old Town. When we went home, we were almost alone and the driver asked "Camper?". and then he drove past the stop so we only had ten metres to walk to our car ...

Den lilla bussen kostar 50 cent per person
The small local bus in Syracuse

More to see and do in Sicily

There is of course much more to see and do around Sicily. Below you'll find lots of reports with travel tips.

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All our top tips on Italy. Click on the image!

Have you been to Syracuse?

Have you been to Syracuse? What were your experiences? Do you have any tips?

Facts about Syracuse

  • Country: Italy
  • Region: Sicily
  • Residents: Around 122 000 (2017)
  • Protective patronage: Lucia

History of Syracuse

  • Founding: The city of Syracuse was founded in 734 BC by Greek colonisers from Corinth and named Syracuse. The city was originally built on the island of Ortygia, which was later connected to the mainland.
  • A maritime power: Under the ruler Gelon (485-478 BC), Syracuse became a naval power. Victories over the Carthaginians in 480 BC and the Etruscans in 474 BC made Syracuse powerful. Fortresses and the castle of Euryalos were built during this period.
  • New era of greatness: When the mother city of Corinth sent Timoleon (343-337 BC) to Syracuse, he paved the way for a new era of greatness. Among other things, Timoleon put an end to an ongoing civil war.
  • Rome conquers: In 212 BC, Syracuse was conquered by Rome during the Second Punic War. During the conquest, the inventor and mathematician Archimedes was killed. Syracuse became the administrative centre of the province of Sicily under Rome.
  • After Christ: When the Arabs conquered Sicily in the 8th century, Palermo became more important and Syracuse less so. In 1038-40 Syracuse was held by the Byzantines and in 1085 it was conquered by the Normans.

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