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Lübeck, Germany - Queen of the Hanseatic League

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The old Hanseatic city of Lübeck is a harbour city located in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany. Here you can stroll around a city centre that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and shop for exclusive and delicious marzipan. We arrived here late in the afternoon and had time for a short tour of the city ...

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The Hanseatic city of Lübeck in Germany

Founded in 1226, Lübeck was the capital of the Hanseatic League for much of the Middle Ages. The Hanseatic League was an old export and import agreement between countries and regions, and also had good connections with Sweden, especially Visby. The sea route was the best for business and via the river Trave and past Travemunde, Europe was open.

Known as the 'Queen of the Hanseatic League', Lübeck has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, with an entire city district. The seven towers form a large part of the city's skyline, with battlements and towers, harbours, canals, cobbled streets and red brick houses.

Hansa- och hamnstaden Lubeck i Tyskland
The Hanseatic and port city of Lübeck

The marzipan from Lübeck

When in Lübeck, you have to buy marzipan, that's it! Johann Georg Niederegger (1777-1856) founded the family business that still produces the famous marzipan from Lübeck. Originally, marzipan was supplied to kings and tsars, but today, fortunately, anyone is free to shop for marzipan! 

Originally, Crusaders brought sugar and almonds from the Orient. The only people allowed to handle sugar and spices were apothecaries. With the advent of the profession of sugar baker, restrictions were lifted, and when it became possible to make sugar from sugar beet, it became possible for several strata of society to enjoy the marvellous marzipan. Today, anyone can discover this marvellous marzipan at Niederegger.

Marsipan i världsklass

At Café Niederegger

On the lower floor of Niederegger, secrets are kept. We've never been there, but we understand that here you can buy a replica of the cool Holstentor, made from the best quality marzipan. The Holstentor, with its two towers and arch in the centre, is a Lübeck signature. We'll have to go back, taste and take photos!

Holstentor
Holstentor

Café Niederegger is located opposite the town hall on Breite strasse and the original product, the marzipan nut cake, is always on sale. The chef prepares a marzipan breakfast or lunch every day. Why not a marzipan figure and a cappuccino for breakfast?

The museum is located on the second floor for those who want to know more. Stepping into Niederegger's marzipan factory is like being engulfed in a world full of marzipan figures. The shop is full of exclusive marzipan boxes and fine little marzipan pralines over the counter. It's impossible to leave without buying something.

Hyllor med marsipan i Lübeck
Shelves of marzipan in Lübeck

The Christmas market in Lübeck is both famous and popular, but we are a little too early to experience it. The Christmas market starts around 20 November and you can apparently enjoy things like roasted chestnuts, mulled wine, natural sweets and German sausages, as well as shop for toys, gifts and Christmas ornaments.

We saw the unopened stalls just about everywhere so we reckon it will be a great Christmas market! We had to content ourselves with walking around the streets and in the usual shops, which was not so bad either. Of course, we bought lots of marzipan for Christmas is approaching and what nice Christmas gifts it will be.

Marsipan i Lubeck
On the streets of Lübeck

Lübeckers save Sweden

Everywhere in northern Germany you read about all the relations Sweden has had with Germany since the Middle Ages, and it was lucky that in 1521. Sweden Germany was part of the Hanseatic League and Denmark had relations with the Netherlands. Christian II was King of Denmark and also King of Norway.

Christian II fell out with the governor Sten Sture the Younger, and they met in a battle in Ulricehamn, where Sten Sture was mortally wounded and later died. In 1520, Kristian II also became King of Sweden. Many of Stockholm's nobles and women did not want to adapt and here Kristian II became 'Kristian Tyrann'.

Christian II was not a kind king and was happy to get rid of his opponents. The Stockholm bloodbath took place on 7-9 November 1520, and over 100 people were executed at the king's request. One important person managed to escape to Lübeck, and that was Gustav Vasa. Kristian Tyrann, who was now King of Sweden, wanted to tear up all the Hanseatic treaties and favour the Netherlands instead.

This was a turning point for the Lübeckers and they joined forces with Gustav Vasa, who had the Swedes on his side. They met in a battle in Norway and won, and in 1521 the Danes lost the throne to Sweden. In the City Museum there is Gustav Vasa's coat that he forgot, and at Köningstrasse 9 he lived, and there is also a sign in Swedish. History is present everywhere and all the time.

Lubeck

See more in Lübeck

  • Church of St Mary is the mighty and third largest church in Germany, a million-brick basilica in the Gothic style. The church is located at Marienkirchhof 1.
  • Lübeck City Hall At Breite Str. 62 is also an impressive brick Gothic building. 
  • European Hansa Museum is located at An der Untertrave 1.
  • Lübeck museum of Theatre Puppets can be found on Column 14 for those who want to check out dolls galore.
  • Passat is a four-masted barge in the harbour, at Priwallpromenade 3a.

See more in Northern Germany

There is of course much more to see and experience in northern Germany. Here we present some suggestions for places in the neighbourhood that are worth visiting:

  • Timmendorfer beach offers long, fine sandy beaches on the coast.
  • Wismar is a city with an exciting history. The city was actually owned by Swedes for 300 years.
  • Bad Segeberg offers the opportunity to visit a bat cave and see the Karl May Games.
All our top tips about Germany. Click on the image!

Facts about Lübeck

  • Country: Germany
  • Federal Republic of Germany: Schleswig-Holstein
  • Residents: 216 000 (2017)

Good to know about Lübeck

  • Language: German (some also speak English)
  • Currency: Euro
  • Price mode: A bit cheaper than Sweden
  • Time difference: None
  • Emergency number: 112
  • Religion: Christianity
  • El: Like Sweden
  • Water: Drinking beard
  • Tourist OfficeHolstentorplatz 1

Travelling to Lübeck

  • FlightsThere is a direct flight from Stockholm to Hamburg which takes 1 hour 30 minutes and departs every day. From here you can take a train or bus, or rent a car.
  • Ferry Trelleborg - RostockThen take the A20 which takes about 1 hour 20 minutes and is 121 km to Lübeck.
  • Ferry Gothenburg - Kiel: Then take the A21 and A20 which takes just over an hour (87.8km).

Famous people

Willy Brandt is the son of Lubeck and incredibly popular. Willy grew up in Lubeck and at Königstraße 21 in the old town is the Willy-Brandt-House-Lubeck, where you can follow his life. From Mayor of Berlin and Foreign Minister of West Germany, to Federal Chancellor and Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1971.

Thomas Mann was the most important writer of the 20th century, and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1929. Thomas Mann built a summer house in Lithuania, where he spent a lot of time because he loved nature and the Baltic Sea. His museum (summer house) is located in Nida, Lithuania at 17 Skruzdynės Street.

Günter Grass is considered the great contemporary writer and artist, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1999. He was also a graphic artist, sculptor and painter. Günter Grass (museum) is located almost next door to Willy Brandt in the Old Town at Glockengiesserstrasse 21.

Food and drink

  • Restaurant Miera at Hüxstrasse 57 with Italian inspiration
  • Restaurant Labsaal at Beckergrube 88, my friend has visited and praised the restaurant.
  • Another suggestion is to only eat marzipan ...

Shopping in Lübeck

  • Citti-Park at Herrenholz 14, Lübeck.
  • LUV shopping at Dänischburger Landstr. 81, Lübeck.

Accommodation

  • Cityline Klassik Altstadt Hotel at Fischergrube 52 in the centre of Lübeck.
  • Radisson Blu Senator Hotel on Willy-Brandt-Allee 6
  • On Booking.com you can find all sorts of price ranges and locations.

Pitch and camping

  • Real motorway service area Lastadie P4 at Lastadie 23554 Lübeck next to the Old Town.
  • Campingplatz Lübeck-Schönböcken at Steinrader Damm 12.

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