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Guest of the week: Caroline King, digital nomad

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Caroline King left Sweden 15 months ago with her husband and two sons. The family has had an incredibly exciting journey, visiting over 20 countries on several continents, while living as 'digital nomads', making a living via the internet while travelling.

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The family has no plans to come back to Sweden at the moment, but has settled in Prague where they are practising home schooling or "unschooling" for their children. We asked Caroline a number of curious questions, and if you want to read more, you can follow the family's life and travels on their blog. The second journey.

Can you tell us a bit about yourself and your family?

I grew up in Stockholm and actually started my travel career when I was 17 years old and volunteered as a diver in a marine biology project in Belize one summer. I returned with a group of friends after high school and stayed in Central America for a year.

After that, I met my future husband from England while travelling to the Indian part of Kashmir. We got to know each other when the road was blocked because the military on both sides threw some grenades at each other. We bought a donkey and hiked in Ladakh and then fell in love with each other. I ignored the home ticket and went on a 4-month journey by train and bus through Asia back to Europe instead.

Both my husband and I are creative people who together run 3 online businesses. We have two children now, aged 4 and 6, who have been travelling almost since birth. It didn't feel completely unnatural for us to make the decision to sell the house and almost all our possessions in Sweden 15 months ago when the school holidays for our children were approaching.

Can you tell us about your trip?

We have visited 24 countries since leaving Sweden 15 months ago: Germany, Holland, Belgium, UK, Romania, United Arab Emirates, India, Maldives, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia, Spain, Colombia, USA, France, Italy, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Vatican City, Luxembourg, Czech Republic and Poland.

The way we travel and the choice of countries is mixed. Often we travel because of the company. Last autumn we were in Colombia because we were supervising the production of a large order of hammocks there. Although I'm a bit nervous about flying sometimes, we usually end up flying because it's cheaper, easier and faster. When the opportunity arises, we prefer to travel by train as it is both exciting with the view and the whole family likes to travel by train. The last train journey was a little over a week ago from Prague to northern Poland.

What is the best thing about travelling the way you do?

The absolute best thing is the freedom to be able to go wherever you want and to be able to organise your children's education in a way that we need for our family, which is not possible in Sweden because there is compulsory schooling. We really can't think of a better way to educate our children than to let them experience the real thing rather than read about it in books in a classroom.

In recent months, we've covered ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire, which for us means climbing the pyramids, seeing the amazing collection of mummies, sarcophagi, statues and more at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, wandering the tunnels of the underground city in Naples and marvelling at the preserved art and plaster casts in Pompeii.

It is different how we decide where to go and what to experience but we definitely try to get a balance between work, education and the wishes of the children and the adults. We have climbed 3 active volcanoes quite recently. It is the children entirely who suggested doing it because they are fascinated by volcanoes. 

Usually we all want to do the same things, so we've airboated among alligators in Florida, canoed a wild river in Laos, and lounged in the pool among the rice fields of Bali. But the main idea of travelling for us is discovery and learning how the world works and that there are so many different ways to live and do things.

Can you tell us about any unexpected challenges during the trip?

We didn't expect the internet connection to be so bad in the areas we visited in so many countries. It has been terribly frustrating when you need to do your job but can't because the wind is blowing the wrong way (!) or you happen to visit an amazing place where there is no internet at all.

Then you simply have to put your work aside until you get to a place with good connectivity. Life has been so much easier when we had good connectivity. Now we have learnt to plan and find out about the connection first.

You call yourselves 'digital nomads' - what does that mean and how do you make a living while travelling?

We make a living through our online shops - we design and make hammocks, pashmina shawls and... carpets in different countries like Nepal, India and Colombia. It started with my husband selling pashmina shawls from a box under the bed in 2001 and has evolved into a company that employs about 40-50 people in manufacturing in Nepal, and provides jobs to 100s of people in India and Colombia.

We have a fairness and environmental approach that permeates the company, so we visit the factories often to make sure that the workers continue to be happy and that the factories continue to maintain high standards.

When we made the decision to leave Sweden to home-school our children, there was a major restructuring of the company. Now we had to look for people who could take care of the parts that kept us chained to the office, so we have found other companies that send out, as well as customer service and admin in different countries.

It may sound like there's nothing left to do for us, but the truth is that if you don't keep the company on top, someone else will be better, so you have to keep improving. It's a constant scramble for time to get the most important things done.

Familjen badar på Maldiverna
Family swimming in the Maldives

Your children do not attend a traditional school but you practice home schooling. How does this work?

We practise 'peaceful parenting' as best we can. This means following the non-aggression principle and do not use violence and coercion against children, which may not sound so strange, but if you go into details such as school and kindergarten, you can see that leaving a screaming child in kindergarten or forcing a child who does not want to go to school violates the non-aggression principle.

Following the non-aggression principle does not mean that you let the children do what they want completely, because then they can of course aggress against someone else, so we have rules and principles that everyone must follow and if someone breaks them, we discuss it.

There is a lot of arguing and negotiating, which we see as an investment for the future. The obligation to go to school and the fact that all children are different with different needs and the fact that we do not believe in the Swedish system itself means that we do not want our children in Swedish schools.

We practice something called unschooling, which basically means not following a school curriculum but rather tailoring the education to the child. Some families give their children completely free rein to do what they want. We believe that we have a responsibility to ensure that our children have the right tools for adulthood, so we have a framework for what we do.

We consider maths and literacy to be important so we have got the children interested in it and try to set aside about 2 hours a day for it. We taught our oldest child to read using the word picture method when he was 1. This means holding up large word cards and making it a kind of game. After a while, the baby learns to recognise the words and then to decipher what the letters are.

We follow the children's interests and realise that the older they are, the more diverse they become. The 5-year-old likes programming so we learn with Codeacademy and he often sits with his dad when he works with Magento. Our 4-year-old is more artistically inclined, very creative with Lego and likes cooking, so we set aside part of the day so that the children have their own time with their parents and have time for that.

Some people ask me how I can manage to teach my children things that I am not trained for. Then you have to ask yourself what is important to learn and whether the child is really interested, because if the child does not want to learn, there is no point.

And if the child wants to learn advanced physics/chemistry or something else that I'm not an expert in - Well, either I learn how to teach it or I hire a teacher for it or enrol them in a course. Now they are only 4 and 5 years old so we will take it when it becomes relevant and find the best solution then.

What are your future plans?

We will try to be resident in Prague for a year. The longest we have stayed in one place is 3 months so I think it will be a challenge for us! But Prague is strategically located with proximity to many central European cities and the Adriatic coast so once the feet start itching again, it is at least easy to go on shorter trips.

Finally, a question we ask everyone we interview: What is your dream destination?

Antarctica! It would be so incredibly cool to go with biologists and meet newly hatched emperor penguins! We had actually planned the trip, but just when I was about to start, I got pregnant, so we are postponing it for a few years until the youngest is 7.

Henry inuti en mini-pyramid
Henry inside a mini-pyramid at Giza in Egypt

Thank you Caroline King for sharing your experiences and thoughts!

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