Menu Close

Olomouc - a gem in the eastern Czech Republic

Advertisement

We had no expectations of the city of Olomouc at all. Perhaps because we hadn't even heard of the place until very recently. Wow, what a surprise! We can really, really recommend this little hidden gem. Cosy alleys, impressive historical buildings and a fantastic restaurant.

Tweet
Share
Share
Pin
Share
Share

Olomouc is the old capital of the Czech Republic

Olomouc was the capital and largest city in Moravia since the 11th century, until the Swedes arrived in 1642 in the 30 Years' War. The Swedes and General Lennart Torstensson stayed in Olomouc for eight years, during which time the capital was moved to Brno. The entire city is uniformly baroque and the most significant cultural centre after Prague in the Czech Republic.

Town Hall in Upper Square (Horní naměstí)

Numerous bookshops and pubs

We visited the industrial city Ostrava last summer, also in the eastern Czech Republic, expecting perhaps another industrial city. What we found was something completely different!

Olomouc is a cosy town with narrow, winding alleys, grand churches and beautiful buildings. A lot of life revolves around the University and a large part of the population is made up of students. You can study all sorts of things here, but there is a strong focus on art and music.

Olomouc

25 000 students in Olomouc

Olomouc is an old student town and the University was founded in 1573, and since 1946 has been called Palacký University. This may explain what we noticed very quickly: the countless bookshops, antique shops and pubs. The focus on art and music might also explain all the music we heard, all the art shops and ... all the creative graffiti. This is a city that we immediately liked!

UNESCO World Heritage Site Trinity Column

If you are interested in history, Olomouc has a lot to offer. There is a truly magnificent cathedral and several other impressive churches. You'll also find the 'Trinity Column' which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as it is by far the largest of its kind in this part of Europe. The column stands in one of the city's main squares, honouring the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

The chimes in Olomouc

Another thing we have to tell you about is the big carillon, which "plays" once a day, with figures moving through the game. As you may know, there is a similar carillon in Prague, with angels.

The carillon in Olomouc was also originally equipped with angels, but it was destroyed on the last (!) day of the Second World War. The communists restored it, but of course thought that the figures should be workers and not angels. So even today, it's workers who move through the carillon every day... From a family that has been manually operating the clock for generations!

Uret i Olomouc
The chimes in Olomouc - with workers instead of angels!

Discover Olomouc

Olomouc

Kafeet Amadeus I Archdiocesan Museum

These magnificent golden carriages are on display and the museum also has a café called Amadeus. He was cared for in the lower square when he was ill in 1767 and had to stay in Olomouc. The museum is located by the cathedral.

Boat trip on the Moravia River

You can hire your own multi-person boat with an electric motor or take a boat trip for an hour on the River Moravia with food and drink.

Olomouc

St Wenceslas Cathedral

The huge cathedral in the old town, with three towers and the single tower, is the second highest in the Czech Republic. Prince Svatoduk started building the cathedral in 1104 and it was completed in 1141, but it has been rebuilt several times since then. You can find the cathedral at Václavské náměstí, 779 00 in Olomouc.

Bouzov fairy tale castle in Olomouc

The medieval Bouzov Castle is definitely one of the castles in Moravia not to be missed. This fairytale castle was founded in the 13th century and never fell into ruin.

Olomouc

Javoříč Caves of Olomouc

Just a short walk from Bouzov Castle are the amazing caves hidden in the thick vegetation.
It is one of the largest caves in the Czech Republic and can be found at Javoříčské jeskyně, Javoříčko 783 24 Slavětín.

Olomouc

Baroque monastery of Hradisko

This amazing monastery was first built in 1078 by Prince Otto Slicny but has had its enemies who destroyed the monastery: the Mongols in 1241, the Hussites in 1429, the Taborites in 1432 and the Swedes in 1642. Since 1802, it is the oldest and largest military hospital in the Czech Republic, and is located north of Olomouc Centre at Cl. Sušilovo nám. 4/4, Klášterní Hradisko.

Olomouc Archdiocesan museum

Here we were a few years ago and the complex is huge. The cathedral is built with the Bishop's Palace (Jindřich Zdík) on the right of the picture, St Barbara and St Anne chapel and the museum. This is where you stay if you visit the city.
In 1306, the last Czech king of the Přemysl family was assassinated here - Vaclav III in the cathedral dean's house. It is protected by UNECO as an intangible cultural heritage.

Olomouc

Minor basil for the Blessed Virgin Mary

This pilgrimage church is truly a landmark of the Olomouc landscape. Located 13 km outside the city centre, it is an incredibly grand building. 12 apostles and two saints adorn the roof. Behind the church and attached to it are a monastery and the chapel of the Virgin Mary, and nearby is the famous "Holy Hill". Go to Svatý Kopeček, in Olomouc.

Olomouc

Olomouc zoo

Olomouc Zoo is very close to the Pilgrimage Church and is for the whole family. At CliDarwinova 222/29, Olomouc.

Chapel of St John Sarkander

In St John's Chapel, John Sarkander was interrogated and tortured to death in 1620. This was the exact location of the prison where he died, but he never admitted to the charges of betraying the people. He was canonised by Pope John Paul II in 1995 in Olomouc. The chapel is located at Mahlerova 19, in Olomouc.

Church of St Moritz in Olomouc

The unique church with the Gothic style in Moravia. It has the largest organ in Central Europe and a special tower built into the church. You can find it at 8th května, in Olomouc.

Olomouc

Vintage car museum in Olomouc

The Veteran Arena is a fun thing for the whole family with old cars and motorbikes in great condition. It is located on the other side of the river and takes about 30 min walk to Sladovní 103/3, Pavlovičky, in Olomouc.

Church of St Michael in Olomouc

The three domes of St Michael's Church are one of the most distinctive landmarks in the city. This beautiful baroque church was rebuilt from the original gothic church and was probably consecrated in 1251. The church was rebuilt to its current early baroque form in 1673-1686. The church is located at náměstí 1, in Olomouc.

Olomouc

Church of the Virgin Mary

An incredibly beautiful baroque church built between 1712-1716. A bird whispered in my ear that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played in the church a long time ago.
He had to stay here when he was ill, travelling through Moravia. If you want to visit the historical site, it is located on Denisova, in Olomouc.

Take the opportunity to shop cheaply

You have the large modern shopping centre Santovka at Polská 1, or Gallery Moritz at 8. Května 24 in the middle of town.

Living and eating in Olomouc

We have only been here in Olomouc for one day, but we can at least tell you about the places we have visited! We have stayed at Hotel Arigone, which is a cosy little hotel right in the centre, within walking distance of pretty much everything.

Hotell Arigone
Our room at Hotel Arigone

In the centre of the city, this great hotel is located at Univerzitní 20, Olomouc.

Restaurant Podkova in Olomouc

We had lunch at a restaurant called Podkova. Here we had a good green pea soup for starters and a really good fish with potato cake for the main course. We finished with a chocolate cake with cherries and cream. The restaurants are incredibly charming and recommended by us.

Podkova
Fish at restaurant Podkova
Olomouc

Take the opportunity to experience a good restaurant at Lorem Kozeluzska 945/31, Olomouc.

Restaurant Entrée

Last night we visited restaurant Entrance in Olomouc, and it was much more than a dinner - it was an experience! The restaurant has taken its inspiration from nature and the decor is spectacular. Modern black meets soft wood formations and winding green, as if you are in the future and in a forest at the same time, or perhaps in some kind of built-up version of the film Avatar.

Restaurang Entrée i Olomouc
Restaurant Entrée in Olomouc
Olomouc
Entrée
Work in progress at the Entrée restaurant

The food is also inspired by nature. The menu is organised around three different themes - garden, sea and land. Or you can do as we did, and order one of their tasting menus. An absolutely fantastic experience!

Eight different creative savoury dishes were brought out and presented enthusiastically. Everything was both exciting and delicious. The dishes included goodies like char, pumpkin soup, truffles and venison, but also extra interesting things like sliced and marinated young walnut!

Hjort med olika tillbehör, bland annat marinerad ung valnöt
Venison with various accompaniments, including marinated young walnut (the round brown-black one).
Olomouc
Olomouc
En av efterrätterna ...
One of the desserts ...

This fantastic restaurant can be found at Ostravská 1, Olomouc. Tip: Book far in advance because it is very popular!

Things you (may) not know about Olomouc

Trinity column shot at?

During the Prussian War, enemies fired a cannonball into the side of the Column and were injured. It had taken 40 years to build and the locals were dismayed. They asked the enemy to stop firing near the column and they did just that. The cannonball sits there as a reminder to this day. The column stands in the upper square near the town hall.

Olomouc

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Eleven-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed Symphony No. 6 in F major in Olomouc in 1767.

Wencel of Bohemia or Vaclav?

They are the same person but Wencel is German and Vaclav is Czech. Born in 907 and died on 28 September 935, he is the patron saint of the Czech Republic and Prague. Now you know why the cathedral is called St Wencel, and the St Wencel statue can be found in Olomouc.

The 1709 fire in Olomouc

The great fire destroyed 350 buildings and the interiors of many churches. It is a wonder that so much is still standing.

Olomouc

The train to Olomouc already in 1841

The first train arrives in the city - Olomouc becomes a station on The North Rail!

All our top tips for the Czech Republic. Click on the image!

This trip was a press trip. The images, texts and opinions are, as usual, our own.

Subscribe to our newsletter