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Things to do in Krakow - 12 tips for Poland's historic centre

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There is a lot to see and do in Krakow, and here are our personal tips. Located in southern Poland and Poland's second largest city, Krakow was the capital from the Middle Ages until 1596. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a historic city full of sights and experiences.

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The medieval city of Krakow in Poland

Krakow is located in the Galicia region of southern Poland, about 30 kilometres south of Warsaw. This medieval city was once the capital of Poland, from the Middle Ages until 1596, when King Sigismund moved the capital to Warsaw.

The city was relatively spared from bombing and destruction during World War II and the main sights are still intact. Walking around the old town, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, beautiful buildings and fine old churches are everywhere.

Krakow

What to see and do in Krakow?

There is a lot to see and experience in Krakow. We offer tips on what you don't want to miss in the Polish city.

1. Stroll around the old town

The Old Town of Krakow, called Stare Miasto in Polish, is filled with charming streets and beautiful old houses. The heart of this part of the city is the large square, Rynek Glowny, which is Europe's largest square, or at least Europe's largest medieval square, and which brings together both Poles and tourists who want to soak up the atmosphere.

You can also check out the Florian Gate, which is the only remaining ancient tower built to protect Krakow. The tower at the gate is 33 metres high.

Krakow i Polen och klädeshallen
Häst och vagn i Krakow

2. visit the clothes hall

In the centre of the square stands the 'Clothes Hall', Sukiennice as it is called in Polish, which was built in the 14th century in the Renaissance style and then rebuilt in the 16th and 19th centuries. The Cloth Hall is also a museum where you will find unique art from the 19th century.

Originally home to Krakow's richest clothing merchants, the building now houses sellers of amber, jewellery and handicrafts.

Krakow
  • ADDRESS: Rynek Glowny 1/3, 31-042 Krakow

3. Admire St Mary's Church

On the main square you will also find the stately St Mary's Church, which every hour plays a trumpet melody called Hejnal Mariacki. The melody is always interrupted in the middle of the piece to honour a famous trumpeter who was shot by attacking Mongols in the 13th century while playing this melody.

The church is crowned by two towers, one lower and the other higher. According to legend, the difference is due to the rivalry between the two brothers who built the towers. One of them was so jealous of the other's progress that he killed him out of sheer envy. The knife, the alleged murder weapon, still hangs in one of the doors of the Cloth Halls.

Inside the church, you can also admire Europe's largest Gothic altar, built by master craftsman Viet Stoss. The altar, which includes around 200 carved wooden characters, was lost when the church was looted by the Nazis during World War II, but has fortunately been found.

Mariakyrkan
  • Address: Plac Mariacki 5, 31-042 Krakow.

4. Make your way to St Joseph's Church in Podgorze

St Joseph's Church is another impressive church in Krakow, located in the Podgórze district. This church also has high towers, and it is said that this is an example of rivalry. They simply did not want to be inferior to St Mary's. Incidentally, during the construction of the church, a cave was found with traces of alchemy attempts by the nobleman Master Twardowski, who, according to the legend, made a pact with the Devil ...

By Daniel.zolopa - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
  • Address: Jana Zamoyskiego 2, 30-523 Krakow

5. Experience Wawel Castle

Wawel Hill rises on a hill above the Old Town and has been home to a royal castle since the 9th century. The castle has been destroyed many times and the complex that stands here today is a mixture of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and neoclassical architecture. You can walk around the grounds and, if you wish, visit different parts such as the palace chambers, the treasury and the royal tombs.

Krakow
  • ADDRESS: Wawel 5 31-001 Krakow

6. Pay a visit to Wawel Cathedral

Also on Wawel Hill is the Cathedral of St Stanislaus and St Wenceslas, often referred to as Wawel Cathedral. We peeked inside and have to say this is a dramatic church, with large tapestries and magnificent black carvings. No photography allowed though, so if you want to see what it looks like, you'll just have to go there...!

Wawel Cathedral is the venue for the coronation and burial of Polish kings, political leaders and their families, as well as the bishops of Krakow and artists of great national and international importance. 

Few visitors notice the three large legs hanging at the western entrance to the cathedral. According to Krakow legend, they belong to the Waweld Dragon. It is said that the bones come from a mammoth, rhino and a whale, and that they have been hanging there since the Middle Ages. 

Borgen Wawel Krakow
krakow - semester och weekendtips. Wawel

7. muzeum Czartoryskich

Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani 'Lady with an Ermine' by Leonardo da Vinci (1489-1490) is on display at the Muzeum Czartoryskich in Krakow. This is the most valuable painting in Poland, and many experts consider it better than the world-famous Mona Lisa. 

Moreover, just like the world's most famous painting, the lady hides many secrets. For example, is the animal in the picture really an ermine?

Krakow
  • ADDRESS: Sw Jana 19, 31-017 Krakow

8. Walk in the Jewish neighbourhood of Kazimierz

For 500 years, Kazimierz was an independent city, separated from Krakow by the Vistula River. The city's Jewish culture flourished and many artists lived here, including Bartolomeo Berrecci, the designer of the Sigismund Chapel in Wawel and the Jewish masters of sacred art.

These quarters were the centre of Jewish life for over 500 years, before being destroyed during World War II. Today this is an exciting neighbourhood with a slightly bohemian atmosphere, with plenty of cafés, art galleries and second-hand shops. Here you can also see the old Jewish synagogue.

  • ADDRESS: Szeroka 24, 31-053 Krakow

9. try Polish food

Make sure you eat good food when you visit Krakow! Polish food is often hearty, but can be very tasty with flavourful soups and, for example, steamed pies or duck.

This time we ended our day in Krakow with dinner at the restaurant Pod Wawelem, located near the castle. We were here already in 2009, and it is a visit we never forget. Peter's youngest son ordered a schnitzel the size of a pizza, and the chips were rolled in on a trolley next to the table ...

Ostbricka

This time we were better prepared and ordered a starter to share - very wise, as it turned out. For the main course we chose our absolute favourite in Eastern and Central Europe: duck with red cabbage, apple and root vegetables. Really, really good!

Att göra i Krakow - Polsk restaurang
  • ADDRESS:  Świętej Gertrudy 26/29, 31-048 Kraków

10. Shopping in Krakow

Prices in Poland are low, and although the difference in clothing is not as great as in food, it is possible to find affordable shopping. The clothes shops in the main square sell a lot of souvenirs. You'll find mostly amber and leather crafts, as well as tablecloths, shawls, embroidered blouses and knitwear.

In the streets of the Old Town there are many more shops, and today there are also several large shopping galleries. In Galeria Krakowska, for example, you will find around 250 shops.

Krakow
  • ADDRESS: Pawia 5, 31-154 Krakow

11. Take a trip to the Wieliczka salt mine.

Outside of Krakow is The salt mine in Wieliczka, which is worth a visit. You can get here by bus from the centre of Krakow or book a guided tour. You walk down 380 steps into the underground where you are offered a fantastic walk and experience, in large halls with chandeliers.

The tour takes about three hours, during which time you can see about two per cent of the entire huge mine. Salt mining began here as early as the 13th century, and today the mine is one of Poland's biggest tourist attractions.

saltgruvan i Wieliczka
  • HITTA HIT: From the Main Square (Stare Miasto) walk towards the castle area and past. Cross the bridge and the Vistula River and turn left and take bus 304 (16 min) to the city centre.
    Jerzmanowskiego. Get off and take the next bus 244 which runs continuously to Węzeł Wielicki which takes a few minutes and then walk 7 minutes to the salt mine.

12. Visit Auschwitz

Auschwitz, or Oświęcim in Polish, was the largest concentration and extermination camp in Nazi Germany. Located about 20 miles west of Krakow, Auschwitz-Birkenau is an important, if heavy, reminder of a terrible period in history. "I (Helena) was here many years ago, when I was a young train traveller, and it's a visit I don't want to forget.

What else can you do in Krakow?

Of course, there is a lot to do in Krakow and we didn't have time for everything. Here are some more suggestions:

  • National Museum showcases a large collection of ancient Polish art and cultures at Al. 3 Maja 1, 30-062 in Kraków
  • The Oskar Schindler factory is a museum focusing on the plight of Jewish families during the Holocaust at Lipowa 4, 30-702.
  • Lost Souls Alley is an interactive museum that seems to focus on horror and fear... You can find it at Floriańska 6.
  • Rynek Underground is located under the square, and here you can experience a piece of the Middle Ages at Rynek Główny 1.
  • Planty Park is a green oasis in the centre of the old city.
  • Spa can be perfect for relaxation, and Krakow offers affordable treatments.

Video from Krakow

Check out Peter's film for some more inspiration about Krakow in Poland!

Legends of dragons - smok Wawelski

When travelling to Krakow, it is of course nice to know the legend of the Wawel Dragon, or Smok Wawelski as it is called in Polish. According to the myth, the dragon lived in a cave under Wawel Hill and terrorised the inhabitants by eating their livestock.

Prince Krakus promised his daughter to the man who could kill the dragon. Many tried but failed. However, one shoemaker had a brilliant idea. He sewed lambskin together, filled it with sulphur and left it for the dragon. The dragon ate the lambskin and exploded when the sulphur caught fire in its stomach. Thus, the dragon was gone and the city was saved.

Today, the legend of the dragon is still alive in Krakow, and in front of Wawel Cathedral you can find a popular statue of the dragon. At the entrance hang several bones, which are sometimes said to be from the dragon and have magical properties.

Camping Clepardia in Krakow

Where can you stay? Well, there are plenty of hotels to choose from, both simple and more luxurious, and the prices are lower than in Sweden. Those who, like us, travel with a camper van or other camping vehicle can stay at Camping Clepardia, which is about four kilometres outside the city.

This is quite a nice campsite, and the buses to the city go just outside. We've stayed here before when visiting Krakow too, and find it really convenient.

Camping Clepardia
Our motorhome FREEDOM at Camping Clepardia

See more in Poland

If you are travelling around the country by car or motorhome, or if you have time for longer trips, we have some suggestions below.

  • Nature and hiking are in the mountain area Zakopane, which is about two hours south of Krakow by car.
  • Castle can be found in many parts of Poland. To the northeast of Krakow you will find, among other things, the fine castles of Baranov Sandomierski and Kozlowka.
  • Cities that can be visited around the country include, among others, the historic city of Aarhus. Gdansk on the coast and the capital Warsaw.
All our top tips for Poland. Click on the image!

More tips for things to do in Krakow?

Have you visited Poland's historical gem? Do you have even more tips for things to do in Krakow? Let us know!

Info and facts about Krakow

  • Country: Poland
  • Region: Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Galicia
  • River: Wisła (Weichsel in German and Vistula in English)
  • Residents: 765 000 (2015)
  • Location: Krakow is located in the south of Poland, about 300 km south of the capital Warsaw.
  • Unesco heritage: The Old Town of Krakow has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978.

Early history of Krakow

  • Stone Age: Archaeological excavations show that the area in and around Krakow has been inhabited since the early Stone Age.
  • Bronze Age and Iron Age: Pottery and tools from this period have been found.
  • 7th century BC: The area was densely populated and dominated by Scythians and Celts.

Migration period and Middle Ages

  • Migration period: Between 400 and 600 AD the area was partly depopulated due to the advance of the Huns.
  • 8th century AD: On the Wawel Hill, a castle was built in the realm of the Slavic Wislans.
  • 9th century AD: Krakow was incorporated into a Polish kingdom.
  • Year 1000: Krakow was designated as the seat of the beekeeping industry.
  • 13th century: The city was repeatedly attacked by Mongols.

Krakow's glory days

  • 15th and 16th century: Krakow had its heyday, with art and architecture. In 1572, Sigismund II August died childless and the throne passed to Henry III of France.
  • 17th century: During the Second Polish War (1600-1629), Krakow was plundered by Swedes. The city was also hit by a plague epidemic.

18th to 19th century

  • 18th century: In 1795, Krakow became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
  • 19th century: in 1809 the city was made part of the Duchy of Warsaw by Napoleon I. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 created the City State of Cracow, which was governed by Russia, Austria and Prussia. A Polish uprising in 1846 failed and Krakow was annexed by Austria. In 1866 the city gained some independence.

The First and Second World Wars

  • The First World War: After the First World War, the Second Polish Republic was formed.
  • The Second World War: After the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, Krakow became part of the 'General Governorate' established by the Germans. In 1941, the city's Jewish population was sent to a ghetto, and a year later they were deported to labour or extermination camps. However, the city was relatively spared from bombing.

Shopping in Krakow

  • Sunday market in the Jewish quarter - Clothes, bags and more. Address: Plac Nowy.
  • Galeria Krakówska - Shopping centre with over 250 shops. Address: ul. Pawia 5, Krakow.
  • Krakówska Manufaktura Czekolady - For those who love chocolate! Address: Szewska 7, 31-009 Krakow.

Restaurants in Krakow

  • Pod Wawelem, at ul. Św. Gertrudy 26-29, serves traditional Polish cuisine.
  • Bottigliera 1881, at ul. Bocheńska 5 in Kazimierz, has received good reviews in several contexts.
  • Starej Kuchni, at ul. Sw Tomasza 5, serves Polish home cooking.
  • Pod Baranem, on ul. Sw Gertrudy, serves both Polish home cooking and more exclusive dishes. A little more exclusive.

Gatumat in Krakow

  • Obwarzanek is to Krakow what the bagel is to New York. Both can be described as round dough with a hole in the centre. Obwarzanek has been around in Krakow since the 13th century, and is now sold from small carts.

Bars and nightlife in Krakow

  • House of Beer is a pub in the Old Town for beer lovers. Address: Sw Tomasza 35.
  • Buddha Drink & Garden is a popular and relaxed bar. Address: 6 Rynek Glowny.
  • Baroque serves food and drinks, and sometimes DJs play here. Address: ul. Sw Jana 16.

Accommodation in Krakow

  • Hotel: There are plenty of hotels in Krakow, Poland, in different price ranges. For example, check Booking.com or Agoda.com.
  • Camping: Camping Clepardia is located at ul. Pachońskiego 28 A. Just outside the campsite there is a bus to the city.

Travelling to Krakow

  • Flight: Norwegian flies directly from Stockholm Arlanda to Krakow, with a flight time of about 2 hours.
  • From the airport: The easiest way is to take a taxi, but there are also trains (which take 17 minutes to Central Station) or buses.
  • Car: Driving from Rostock in Germany to Krakow in Poland takes around 9 hours (826 km). Driving from Gdansk takes about 6 hours and 30 minutes (554 km).

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