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Visenter in Poland - Bialowieza Forest, Bialowieza National Park

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Mink in Poland! We have long dreamed of seeing wild bison in Poland and finally reached our biggest goal: the Bialowieza Forest, or Bialowieza National Park, in the eastern part of the country. This wild primeval forest extends over a vast area on both sides of the border between Poland and Belarus.

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It is home to many wild animals such as deer, elk, lynx and wolves. The king of the forest is the largest and heaviest land mammal in all of Europe: the bison, or European bison as it is also known.

Bialowieza Forest

The Bialowieza Forest is the single the remaining part of the ancient forest that once covered the entire European lowlands. The forest was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 and is also part of the EU's Natura 2000 site to protect and conserve biodiversity.

The vast forest extends across both Poland and Belarus and is a national park in both countries, although only about 17 per cent of the forest on the Polish side is protected as a national park. Bialowieza Forest is located approximately 62 kilometres southeast of Białystok in Poland and 70 kilometres north of Brest in Belarus. In total, the forest occupies an area of 1418.85 square kilometres.

Eastern Poland

We came by motorhome from Kozlowka Palace in Lublin and drove as far east as you can go in this part of the country. We only stopped when we reached the small village of Bialowieza, near the border with Belarus. Here we checked into Camping U Michala and got ready ... to go fishing for bison in Poland!

Camping U Michala

On a guided tour in Bialowieza National Park

You can only enter the protected part of the Bialowieza Forest with a guide. You can go in a group, but on this day only we wanted an English-speaking guide, so we had to book a private tour. And off we went ... towards the gate that looks like the gate to Jurassic Park. What would we find there on the other side really ...?

Grinden till Bialoweza nationalpark - urskog och visenter i polen
On the other side of the gate, Bialowieza National Park begins - is this where you can find bison in Poland?

In the Bialowieza forest, nature decides.

The wild primeval forest in Bialowieza National Park is full of oak, linden, maple, elm, hornbeam, spruce and pine. Many trees are over a hundred years old and the oldest tree is 650 years old. Here it is nature that decides, without any human intervention. When a tree falls, it takes around 80 years before it disappears. During that time, the trunk becomes home to new life: moss, plants, (huge!) fungi and insects...

Urskog med visenter i Polen
The forest is intensely green and the fallen tree trunks give life to mosses and fungi.
Urskog med visenter i Polen
The trees are reflected in the water and the birds of the forest can be heard everywhere.

The guide showed us where the woodpeckers live and how the wild garlic spreads over the ground. This is a different world. The world of animals and nature. The way the whole of Europe looked before man took over!

Svampar i skogen
Our guide shows you one of the many mushrooms that grow on trees ...

Can you see bison in Poland?

It is quite possible to see bison and other wild mammals when walking through the forest, but the chances are not great. The area is huge and the animals are shy. We saw red squirrels, woodpeckers, small birds and traces of wild boar ... but no bison.

Bialowieza - visenter i Polen
Red squirrels thrive in the Bialowieza Forest

Almost in Belarus

The guide pointed to a road into the forest and said that if we just follow it for three kilometres we will reach the Belarusian border. There are border guards with submachine guns. And then the primeval forest continues on the other side. So close, and yet so far away somehow.

Bialowieza - visenter i Polen
The road to Belarus through Bialowieza National Park!

Lunch and bike hire

The guided hike through Bialowieza National Park took three hours and afterwards it was a good time to have lunch before going on the hunt for the bison. We had really good Russian (or Ukrainian perhaps?) beer and Polish pierogi (steamed dough dumplings) filled with game meat. Then we rented bikes and headed for the "Bison Show Reserve", where you can see bison and other wild animals in a fenced area.

Rysk öl i Bialowieza
A much-needed beer and lunch break in Bialowieza

Wise men and horses behind fences

Now we wanted to finally see bison in Poland, and at the Bison Show Reserve we were finally able to see the enormous beasts. It's not the same as seeing them in captivity, of course, but they're still impressive animals, weighing up to 900kg. However, don't be fooled by their clumsy appearance - they can apparently run at 40 km/h and jump two metres high!

Visenter i Polen
Siskins in Poland: a full-grown siskin, and two small calves

Another interesting animal that can be seen here are the horses called "tarpans". Actually, they are not real tarpans, as the last of these ancient horses died in 1880, but using domesticated and crossbred wild horses found on rural farms, a horse has been bred to be as close to the original tarpan as possible.

tarpan
"Tarpans" at the Bison Show Reserve in Bialowieza

And finally ... what happened? We got to see a wild visent!

When the evening came, we felt somewhat satisfied with the day, even though we were little disappointed that we did not get to see a wild bison. We had still been able to experience the wild primeval forest and we had supplemented with bison in an enclosure.

But what happened just then? A German camping neighbour came up to us at the motorhome, waved excitedly at us and hissed "Schnell ... schnell!" And what do you think we saw, just outside the campsite and only a hundred metres from our motorhome...? Did we see wild bison in Poland? Check out the film!

More to see and do in Poland

There is of course much more to see and do around Poland. Below you'll find plenty of reports with tips and inspiration for your trip.

All our top tips for Poland. Click on the image!

Facts: Guided tours in the Bialowieza Forest

  • To visit the protected part of the forest you have to go with a guide. Tours can be booked via PTTK Bialowiezawhich offers guided tours in several languages. We booked on the spot, but you can certainly book in advance as well.
  • The guided tours are either three or four hours long (about 4.5 or 7 kilometres). There is not much difference between the tours, but during the 4-hour tour there are more opportunities to focus on different plants and fungi.
  • We paid about 700 SEK for a private guided tour of three hours, but if there are more people in a group it is much cheaper. When you arrive at the park, you also have to pay an entrance fee, but it's only about 15 SEK per person.
  • It is also possible to book tours at night/early morning, when there is a greater chance of seeing animals.
  • The walk through Bialowieza National Park is easy and requires no equipment other than a pair of comfortable shoes, and perhaps a water bottle. There can be a lot of mosquitoes in the forest, so you might want to prepare yourself with mosquito repellent.

Cycling in Bialowieza

  • Large parts of the forest can be visited on your own. The best way is by bike.
  • If you don't have your own bike, you can easily rent one in the centre of Bialowieza. We paid 75 kr per bike for 24 hours of hire.

Bison Show Reserve

  • If you don't manage to see wild bison in Poland, you can see them in Europe. Bison Show Reserve. In addition to bison, there are moose, wolves, lynx, tarpan and more. The place is about 3 km from camping U Michala. We paid 25 SEK per person.

Accommodation in Bialowieza

  • Hotel: There are several smaller hotels in Bialowieza and other accommodation options. For example, check Booking.com.
  • Camping: If you're travelling by campervan, there are two campsites in Bialowieza with good locations. We stood on Camping U Michala, which was simple but pleasant and run by a caring lady who speaks German.

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