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Terezin, Czech Republic - Theresienstadt concentration camp

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In co-operation with Czech Tourism

We have continued our motorhome trip to Terezin in the Czech Republic, to visit the infamous Theresienstadt concentration camp. This was a much more difficult visit than previously on this trip.

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From Litomerice to Terezin

After our pleasant visit to Litomerice we only moved a short distance to get to the Czech town of Terezin, or Theresienstadt as it is called in German. At least it was a short move geographically. Emotionally, it was like travelling across an abyss. From beautiful castles and relaxing in front of a football match at a cosy campsite to ... concentration camps. It was a bit difficult to keep up with the changes there.

The garrison town of Terezin in the Czech Republic

Terezin is an old fortress and garrison town from the 18th century. The 'Little Fortress' was built to prevent advancing enemy troops during the Prussian-Austrian Wars. The fortress lost its military importance even before it was completed, but Terezin served as an important garrison town instead. At the beginning of the 19th century, the fortress became a military prison and during the Second World War it was unfortunately used again, as Terezin served as both a ghetto and a concentration camp.

Terezin karta
Terezin is full of museums, and almost all of them are about war.

Theresienstadt concentration camp

Both the town and the concentration camp are actually called Terezin in Czech, but Swedes are probably most familiar with the German name Teresienstadt. During the war, a total of around 32,000 prisoners were held here. They were mainly Czechs, but also Russians, Poles and Germans.

Koncentrationslägret i Theresienstadt
Theresienstadt concentration camp

Many were Jews or members of resistance movements, and many died, either through illness or torture, or by being sent on to extermination camps. At the end of the war, a typhus epidemic broke out in the camp, but the prison authorities did nothing to stop it.

Koncentrationslägret i Terezin
Gloomy buildings

We walked around the buildings with the help of a written guide, looking into rooms that served as offices, cells, bathrooms, hospitals and morgues. We could also see the execution site and the pool where the families of the prison guards used to bathe.

I found it a bit difficult to take photos, and didn't take any pictures from inside the different rooms. Somehow it felt strange to photograph other people's misery. At the same time, it is so incredibly important that this remains as a memorial. That we don't forget. That it must not happen again.

Terezin koncentrationsläger
Uncomfortable feeling walking around the buildings of the Little Fortress

Visit Terezin concentration camp

There is a lot to see in Theresienstadt if you want to be reminded of the horrors of the Second World War. If you don't have too much time, we recommend going to the Little Fortress first. It is possible to get a guided tour in English, but it must be booked in advance. If you don't go on a guided tour, you can buy a small brochure for a few kronor, which explains all the buildings in the area. Available in Swedish!

If you have more time, you can combine your visit with a guided tour of the ghetto and a visit to the Ghetto Museum. Read more about Terezin Memorial. What do you think, have you visited a concentration camp? Would you like to?

Koncentrationslägret Theresienstadt
Tombs outside the Little Fortress, Terezin, Czech Republic
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