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Why do we celebrate Halloween in Sweden?

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Why do we celebrate Halloween in Sweden? It's almost time for this holiday, and it's always interesting to write about. There are always some who love the occasion and some who hate these new traditions. Which of these are you? And what do you really know about Halloween?

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What is Halloween?

The word Halloween comes from the English word All Hallows' Eve, which translates into Swedish as All Saints' Eve.Long before we even thought about Halloween in Sweden, it was a major holiday in many other parts of the world.

Halloween originated in Ireland and partly in Scotland. One of the four Celtic annual festivals was the harvest festival 'Samhain'. Samhain was celebrated when the harvest season ended and winter began on 31 October. At this time of year it was believed that invisible forces were at work and that the souls of the dead could return to the earth.

Banks of the Foyle Halloween Carnival (1)
Banks of the Foyle Halloween Carnival, photo: Tourism Ireland

A tradition associated with Samhain was that those walking around outside carried hollow turnips with candles and cut-out faces, known as 'jack-o-lanterns'. According to tradition, the lanterns represented Jack the blacksmith, who was too evil to go to heaven, but after tricking the devil could not go to hell either. Instead, he had to wander the earth, and to find his way, he poured glowing coal into the turnips he had eaten...

The Church made several attempts to eradicate or replace these traditions, including the establishment of the 'Day of All Souls' to remember and pray for dead relatives. Although the Church influenced the pagan Halloween celebration, it never succeeded in eradicating it ...

Two girls in fancy dress
Halloween in Sweden is inspired by Ireland, Photo: Tourism Ireland

But what about the US and Halloween?

The fact that the holiday is sometimes believed to have originated in the United States may have to do with the fact that Irish immigrants brought the celebration there during the famine and emergency years of the 1840s, and the tradition then became very big there. The celebrations in the US have also been mixed with some other traditions, such as Guy Fawkes night.

In the 1920s, Halloween celebrations in the US were taken over by the Lions, Boy Scouts and Rotary, who moved the celebrations to the streets with large parades. Today, Halloween is one of the major holidays in the United States, with a strong focus on children.

Halloween USA
Halloween is a major holiday in the USA, Photo: Pixabay

Why do we celebrate Halloween in Sweden?

Halloween came to Sweden from the USA in the 1990s, when the Swedish Merchants' Association passed a board resolution to create a shopping weekend. There is no mistaking that Halloween in Sweden attracts shopping, but over time the holiday has come to mean much more. Since its arrival in Sweden, Halloween has established itself as a tradition that is celebrated in a number of different ways.

Peter Halloween
Peter at a schlager-themed Halloween party (!) many years ago

During Halloween, it is common for children to dress up in scary costumes and go around the neighbourhood asking neighbours for 'trick or treat'. It is also common to have parties where participants dress up in various scary Halloween costumes. And of course, pumpkins have become very common!

At around the same time of the year, we also have our traditional celebrations around All Saints' Day, including the lighting of cemeteries.

Kantareller och pumpor
Halloween in Sweden - In Hötorget you can see not only chanterelles but also pumpkins!

When is Halloween actually celebrated?

Halloween is traditionally celebrated on 31 October, at least in the US and the UK. In Sweden, "Swedish Halloween" is sometimes also celebrated on the Friday before All Saints' Day, which falls on the first Sunday in November.

The Swedish holiday of All Saints' Day falls between 31 October and 6 November each year. Perhaps it's not surprising that it's sometimes unclear when to celebrate Halloween, and that you sometimes see people in Halloween costumes for several weekends in a row. No matter what date you celebrate in Sweden, Halloween is not going away anytime soon!

Halloween

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