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Ales stones - an ancient mystery in Skåne

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Ales stenar is Sweden's largest and best preserved ship setting. The stone formation sits magnificently on a hill above the village of Kåseberga on the south coast of Österlen in Skåne. It is known that the shipwreck dates to sometime between 500 and 1000 AD, but much else remains a mystery.

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Ales stones at Kåseberga

Ales stones consist of 59 large boulders arranged in the shape of a ship. The entire ship is 67 metres long and 19 metres wide, and each individual stone weighs around 5 tonnes. But why did our ancestors erect these huge stones? There seems to be some disagreement about this.

Ales stenar is located at Kåseberga, just under two kilometres east of Ystad. From Kåseberga it is only a short walk up to the impressive stones.

The mystery of Ales stones

So we know that over a thousand years ago, the large stones at Kåseberga were placed in the shape of a ship by our ancestors. Considering that each boulder weighs around five tonnes, and that the quarry was located just south of Simrishamn, it can't have been an easy job to drag the stones here. But why did they work so hard to create this?

Ales stenar

Much is shrouded in mystery when it comes to the Ales stones, and in that sense you could say that the stones harbour a mystery. Could it be a burial site? But if so, why has no grave been found? Could it be a symbol of power, a gathering place or a memorial?

One suggestion is that the stones are a giant sundial, an ancient astronomical calendar from the Bronze Age. The stones are positioned so that the sun sets at the north-west corner in summer and rises at the opposite corner in winter. However, critics say that a lot of goodwill is required for the model to work, and that the carbon 14 method contradicts the time period.

As you approach the rocks, you are greeted by two different information boards, one describing the official theories and one explaining the solar calendar theory, based on the ideas of amateur scientist Bob G Lind. You immediately get a sense of being in an exciting and controversial place!

But haven't they excavated and found any artefacts? The answer is that very little has been found. One of the few finds is a ceramic vessel from the 4th or 5th century AD, filled with burnt human bones. This shows that the site was used for burial, but the find is probably older than the Ales stones.

Ales stenar

Visiting the Stones of Ales

Visiting the stones of Ales is powerful. It was fairly warm the day we were here, but the wind was still a bit chilly at the top of the stones. The shipyard is 32 metres above sea level, and you have a magnificent view of the water.

Our ancestors chose a great place for their building. We may not know what they wanted to say, but they will never be forgotten. Isn't it dizzying to try to imagine history?

Beautiful nature

When visiting Ales stenar, don't miss out on experiencing the amazing nature around it. There are several nature reserves nearby: Hammars backar, Mälarhusen and Sandby backar and Sandhammaren. Here also passes the Sydkustleden, 26 miles of cycle path between Simrishamn and Helsingborg.

naturen vid Ales stenar

Kåseberga harbour

When you visit Ales stenar, you can also take the opportunity to visit Kåseberga harbour. From the stones it is only a short walk down to the harbour.

Down in the harbour there are several restaurants and shops focusing on fish. Here you can sit down and eat things like "herring sandwiches", prawn sandwiches, hot smoked salmon or fish burgers.

You can also buy ice cream, or maybe some nice gifts.

Parking space

Are you travelling with a motorhome? Then it is easy to stop at Kåseberga car park. This is a large grass pitch, within walking distance of Ales stenar. This year (2021) the price was 150 SEK for a site without electricity and 180 SEK for a site with electricity. The number of sites with electricity is limited and it is first come, first served. There are toilets, showers, water refills, an outdoor counter and rubbish collection. However, there is no possibility of emptying tanks.

Ställplats vid Ales stenar

More to see in the neighbourhood

Please visit the the charming town of Ystad, which is full of historic buildings. Not far from Ales rocks there are also beautiful sandy beaches such as Sandhammers, and the historical the castle of Glimmingehus. It is also nice to experience cosy Åhus.

Cosy alleys in charming Ystad
All our top tips for holidays in Skåne

Have you visited the Stones of Ales? How was your experience? Do you have any other tips on what to see and do in the neighbourhood?

Facts about Ales stones

  • Address: 271 78 Löderup
  • Municipality: Ystad
  • County: Skåne County
  • Landscape: Skåne
  • Location: On a hill above Kåseberga, 32 metres above sea level, about 18 kilometres east of Ystad.
  • Year of construction: Around 500 - 1000 AD
  • Material: Granite and gneiss and sandstone (centre blocks).
  • Read more: You can find more information at Ystad municipality and State Property Agency.

History at the Stones of Ales

  • Approximately 500 - 1000 AD: The shipyard was built during this period, as shown by analyses using the carbon 14 method.
  • 1515: The archaeological site was mentioned for the first time in writing, in a list of the lands of the Lund diocese.
  • 1624: The oldest record of the name Ales stenar, or Al's stones, is from this period.
  • 1684: The oldest depiction of the ship set is found on Buhrman's coastal map from that year. The stones were thus used as a landmark and navigational aid.
  • 1917: The ship's rigging was restored for the first time.
  • The Second World War: The Swedish military built a building for aerial surveillance on one side of the shipwreck. They also dug a shelter between two of the stones.
  • 1956: The ship set was restored a second time.
  • 2015: Ale's stones came to be managed by the National Property Board.

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